Prophylaxis, commonly known as dental scaling or professional cleaning, is a preventive dental procedure aimed at removing plaque, tartar (calculus), and stains from the teeth. It plays a vital role in maintaining oral health, preventing gum disease, and preserving your natural teeth for life.
A dental prophylaxis is a cleaning procedure performed to thoroughly clean the teeth. Prophylaxis is an important dental treatment for halting the progression of periodontal disease and gingivitis.
Periodontal disease and gingivitis occur when bacteria from plaque colonize on the gingival (gum) tissue, either above or below the gum line. These bacteria colonies cause serious inflammation and irritation which in turn produce a chronic inflammatory response in the body. As a result, the body begins to systematically destroy gum and bone tissue, making the teeth shift, become unstable, or completely fall out. The pockets between the gums and teeth become deeper and house more bacteria which may travel via the bloodstream and infect other parts of the body.
Prophylaxis is a routine dental treatment performed by a dentist or hygienist to:
It is recommended at least twice a year for individuals with healthy gums, and more frequently for those with gum disease or high plaque buildup.
The dentist examines the teeth and gums to detect any signs of inflammation, bleeding, or gum disease.
Using ultrasonic or manual instruments, plaque and tartar are removed from above and below the gumline.
Teeth are polished using a gritty paste to remove surface stains and smooth the enamel.
Floss is used to clean between teeth, followed by rinsing to remove any debris.
Fluoride may be applied to strengthen the teeth and prevent future decay.
No, it’s usually painless. If your gums are sensitive, a topical anesthetic may be used.
About 30–60 minutes, depending on the level of buildup and your oral condition.
Yes, but if fluoride was applied, wait at least 30 minutes before eating or drinking.
Generally every 6 months, but your dentist may recommend more frequent visits.
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